14.SIGNS IN OTHERS – DRUG ADDICTION

You can recognize signs of drug abuse in those around you by paying attention to their behavior. Read over the test above and see if you can identify any of the symptoms of a drug problem. Alienation from others, severe changes in behavior, increased defensives are all signs that a user has a problem.

Drug addicts will give up previously enjoyable activities that they would participate in. Their lives will become consumed with getting drugs and using drugs. Their physical appearance will change drastically. They will start missing work or school and the quality of their work will suffer.

To help you identify what type of drug your loved one might be using, here are some common outward signs of specific drugs.

Marijuana
 Rapid, loud talking and bursts of laughter in early stages of intoxication

 Sleepy or stuporous in the later stages

 Forgetfulness in conversation

 Inflammation in whites of eyes; pupils unlikely to be dilated

 Odor similar to burnt rope on clothing or breath

 Tendency to drive slowly—below speed limit

 Distorted sense of time passage—tendency to overestimate time intervals

 Use or possession of paraphernalia including roach clip, packs of rolling papers, pipes or bongs

Stimulants
(Cocaine, Amphetamines, Methamphetamines)

 Dilated pupils (when large amounts are taken)

 Dry mouth and nose, bad breath, frequent lip licking

 Excessive activity, difficulty sitting still, lack of interest in food or sleep

 Irritable, argumentative, nervous

 Talkative, but conversation often lacks continuity; changes subjects rapidly

 Runny nose, cold or chronic sinus/nasal problems, nose bleeds

 Use or possession of paraphernalia including small spoons, razor blades, mirror, little bottles of white powder and plastic, glass or metal straws

Depressants
(Barbiturates, Benzodiazapines)

 Symptoms of alcohol intoxication with no alcohol odor on breath (remember that depressants are frequently used with alcohol)

 Lack of facial expression or animation

 Flat affect

 Flaccid appearance

 Slurred speech

Narcotics
(Heroin, Codeine, Morphine, Vicodin)

 Lethargy, drowsiness

 Constricted pupils fail to respond to light

 Redness and raw nostrils from inhaling heroin in power form

 Scars (tracks) on inner arms or other parts of body, from needle injections

 Use or possession of paraphernalia, including syringes, bent spoons, bottle caps, eye droppers, rubber tubing, cotton and needles

 Slurred speech
Hallucinogens
(LSD, mescaline)

 Extremely dilated pupils

 Warm skin, excessive perspiration and body odor

 Distorted sense of sight, hearing, touch; distorted image of self and time perception

 Mood and behavior changes, the extent depending on emotional state of the user and environmental conditions

 Unpredictable flashback episodes even long after withdrawal (although these are rare)

Dissociative Anesthetics
(PCP)

 Unpredictable behavior; mood may swing from passiveness to violence for no apparent reason

 Symptoms of intoxication

 Disorientation; agitation and violence if exposed to excessive sensory stimulation

 Fear, terror

 Rigid muscles

 Strange gait

 Deadened sensory perception (may experience severe injuries while appearing not to notice)

 Pupils may appear dilated

 Mask like facial appearance

 Floating pupils, appear to follow a moving object

 Comatose (unresponsive) if large amount consumed; eyes may be open or closed

Inhalants
(Glue, Vapor producing solvents, Propellants )

 Substance odor on breath and clothes

 Runny nose

 Watering eyes

 Drowsiness or unconsciousness

 Poor muscle control

 Prefers group activity to being alone

 Presence of bags or rags containing dry plastic cement or other solvent at home, in locker at school or at work

 Discarded whipped cream, spray paint or similar chargers (users of nitrous oxide)

 Small bottles labeled "incense" (users of butyl nitrite)
So you think you or someone you love could possibly be addicted to drugs. You may wonder, “How in the world did it get this bad?”